grassland - land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life. In the higher areas the characteristic trees are acacia and marula, the latter bearing an intoxicating plumlike fruit. Like the Highveld of South Africa, it has a remarkably even surface, broken only by kopjes and low ridges. Veld, or veldt, is a type of wide open rural landscape in Southern Africa. Open grounds have tall perennial grasses, red grasses, and flowering herbs, … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alternative Title: veldt Veld , (Afrikaans: “field”) name given to various types of open country in Southern Africa that is used for pasturage and farmland. More recently, the San of the Kalahari inhabited parts of the grassveld until driven from it by Bantu-speaking peoples and the Boers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Veld, (Afrikaans: “field”) name given to various types of open country in Southern Africa that is used for pasturage and farmland. Other resistant metamorphic rocks also occur; these commonly appear as low ridges or what seem to be archipelagoes of island mountains. One example of this grassland is the Serengeti Plain in northern Tanzania. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Veld/ vegetation of South Africa has 1,802 members. The Lowveld everywhere supports a parklike plant cover. These grasses are less luxuriant and the ground cover less complete than those of the Highveld. One can refer to Acocks' 1988 book Veld Types of South Africa for the descripti… Publication date 1975 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Collection biodiversity Digitizing sponsor South African National Biodiversity Institute Libraries Contributor South African National Biodiversity Institute Libraries Language English. Vegetation. In the summer temperatures range between 65 °F (18 °C) and 80 °F (27 °C).. We are taking a look at the four types of vegetation in Africa, zones, and their features. It provided the major routes followed by the Bantu-speaking peoples during their recurrent southward migrations; and in the 1830s the Voortrekkers (pioneer Boer farmers), who moved northward from Cape Colony to escape the power of the British, made the Highveld their home as well as their highway. Zwischen den einzelnen Wüstenregionen gibt es große Unterschiede (z. In northern South Africa it is underlain by the unique Bushveld complex, with its wealth of rare minerals. Contact Your Dealer For Pricing. They can carry up to 200 pounds at a time and were used to build the great pyramids. Veld ( or ), also spelled veldt, is a type of wide open rural landscape in Southern Africa. To the right was a scattered native settlement with a few stone cattle kraals and some cultivated lands down by the water, where these savages grew their scanty supply of grain, and beyond it stretched great tracts of waving "veld" covered with tall grass, over which herds of the smaller game were wandering. Its less clearly defined northern and western boundaries coincide roughly with the 4,000-foot contour. Lowveld sandveld thornveld veldt Hardveld bushveldt veldt African Veldt bushveld highveld. Except in Lesotho, where it extends well above 8,200 feet (2,500 metres) and even above 11,000 feet (3,400 metres) in places, all of it lies between 4,000 and 6,000 feet (1,200 and 1,800 metres) above sea level. The Lowveld is the name given to two areas that lie at an elevation of between 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres) above sea level. Im Landkarten Lexikon des Landkarten und Stadtplan Index finden Sie von allen Ländern, Kontinenten und der gesamten Welt diverse thematische und wissenschaftliche Landkarten im Bereich Politik, Geologie, Natur, Klima, Wirtschaft, Menschen sowie zahlreiche weitere Themen. Together, this open country is home to many of the world's largest land animals. Unit One: Why Study Africa. The Congo, the larger of the two subspecies, can reach up to 33cm, weighing 400g while their shorter relatives generally reach about 30cm and only weigh 320g. He described 70 Veld Types in South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. To most South African farmers today the “veld” refers to the land they work, much of which has long since ceased to be “natural.” The boundary between these different varieties of veld is frequently vague, and all of them are usually referred to with the general term veld by the local inhabitants. Most of it is underlain by sedimentary strata of the Karoo System (or Karoo Super Group), dating from about 345 to 190 million years ago, and to older pre-Karoo material. Die Trockenzeit in den Dornstrauchsavannen dauert etwa 8 bis 10 Monate, der jährliche Niederschlag beträgt in der Regel zwischen 200 und 500 mm. Wildlife conservation efforts in Southern Africa have further been aided by the creation of transfrontier parks, which link nature reserves and parks in neighbouring countries to create large, international conservation areas that protect biodiversity and allow a wider range of movement for migratory animal populations. penexchange.de. How to use veld in a sentence. Pics and info of South Africa's natural vegetation. Most of the Middleveld is underlain by Precambrian rocks that have been exposed by erosion. There are 9 breeds of domesticated donkeys. Trees are found only in a few places—frost, fire and grazing animals allow grass to grow but prevent the growth of trees. African Gray Parrots are Africa’s largest parrots. Thus, there is a high veld, a middle veld, a low veld, a bush veld, a thorn veld, and a grass veld. The average annual rainfall in the Veldt is between 15 and 30 inches (380 and 760 mm). The South African and Zimbabwean governments have, however, set aside vast tracts of veld as wildlife reserves. : Regenwald). In general, the mean July (winter) temperatures range between 45 °F (7 °C) in the Lesotho Highlands and 60 °F (16 °C) in the Lowveld. South Africa vegetation map. In the economic area the emphasis has been on conservation and management of ecosystems, the topics including general geography, vegetation, soils, ecology, geology, and geomorphology. Auf drei Viertel der Wüstenfläche gibt es keine Vegetation, der Rest ist Steppe, in der sich Pflanzen und Tiere den extremen Bedingungen angepasst haben. where the aim is to secure the conservation of the biodiversity of the Cape Floral Kingdom thereby delivering sustainable economic benefits to the Das Klima hängt größtenteils davon ab, wie weit der Ort vom Äquator entfernt liegt. The generally open character, easy gradients, abundant supply of food, and—in the valleys—water of the Highveld have long attracted migrants as well as settlers. veldt: 1 n elevated open grassland in southern Africa Synonyms: veld Type of: grassland land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life The South African part of the region is bounded to the east and south by the Great Escarpment, which consists of the Drakensberg and Cape ranges, and by the Lesotho Highlands. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. TROPICAL GRASSLAND. All metal gobo patterns now available in Aluminum! Corrections? In Afrika gibt es nicht die typischen vier Jahreszeiten, wie du sie aus Europa kennst. Africa's vegetation—like its climate—is almost mirrored north and south of the equator. Vegetation is the species of plant coupled with the provided land cover. Die Dornstrauchsavanne wird in der Klimaklassifikation von den Klimaforschern Troll/Paffen als "V 4" bezeichnet, bei Köppen als "BSh-Klima".. In der Vegetationszone der subtropischen Halbwüsten und Wüsten ist das Klima sehr trocken. There are 3 general categories of the veldt: the high veldt at an elevation of 4,000-6,000 feet, middle veldt at 2,000–4,000 feet, and the low veldt … A.R. Much of the interior of South Africa is on a high-lying plateau of over 1 500 metres (5 000ft) above sea level. Prices and download plans . Lecturer in Geography, University of Pretoria, South Africa. They have been extensively intruded by granites. For many years the Veld Types described by John Acocks were the used and accepted vegetation units. The high-veldt covers the largest area in the central-northern region of the plateau and has level or gently sloping terrain, covered with … Alle Trockensavannen zusammen machen etwa 3 % der Landfläche aus. Also, veldt. Veldt grass (Ehrharta calycina), a bunchgrass native to South Africa, was introduced to California in the 1940's as a range improvement crop.Since that time, it has spread perniciously along the central coast of California. Did You Know? The open ground is dominated by red grass. Die Oberflächengestalt wird durch weiträumige Becken und Schwellen geprägt, im Osten durch Grabenbruchsysteme mit großen Seen. An der Ostseite der Kontinente sorgen kräftige Monsunregen für eine höhere Feuchtigkeit und eine reichhaltigere Vegetation. Menu. Veldt grass (Ehrharta calycina), a bunchgrass native to South Africa, was introduced to California in the 1940's as a range improvement crop.Since that time, it has spread perniciously along the central coast of California. It can mostly be seen that in these areas one may find fewer trees, but one will definitely find an abundance shrubs, grasses, and the grazing and browsing animals … * 1994 , (Nelson Mandela), Long Walk to Freedom , Abacus 2010, p. 11: From an early age, I spent most of my free time in the veld playing and fighting with the other boys of the village. Adobe Illustrator .AI EPS Vector files from our Netmaps database. While much of the veld, especially in Zimbabwe, retains its natural cover—modified by the selective grazing habits of oxen, cattle, and other domesticated animals—millions of acres have been brought under the plow. Veld , also spelled veldt, is a type of wide open rural landscape in Southern Africa. A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny, and offspring less than one year old, a foal (male: colt, female filly). Thorn Velds consist of thorny acacias and aloes, dwarf, drought resistant bushes, and desert scrubs. One such park is the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which links Kruger National Park in South Africa with Limpopo National Park in Mozambique and Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe. Vegetation Map of Africa. The animal herding and crop raising done by the Bantu-speaking peoples were solely for subsistence. Vegetation complexes in the veld are often described as sweet and sour referring to the palatability of the species. Diese leidenschaftliche Zusammenfassung hilfreicher Hinweise rund um die Pflanzenvielfalt sowie generell die Vegetation in Spanien, sollen Ihnen einen Überblick über die Highlights der Pflanzen und Flora in Spanien geben. Klima und Vegetation Klimazonen Afrikas. Temperature is closely related to elevation. So speichert der Affenbrotbaum Wasser im Stamm … The Veldt is a short-story written by Ray Bradbury, published September 23, 1950. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. No particular species is ubiquitous, and many are highly localized. He was meticulous in recording plant species at the various sites and he described vegetation patterns at a scale that is much smaller than the biome. Dort werden die Jahreszeiten nämlich nicht von Temperaturen, sondern von Niederschlag bestimmt. African veld synonyms, African veld pronunciation, African veld translation, English dictionary definition of African veld. Order Apollo's 'African Veldt' Metal gobo pattern (ME-3556), or select from the world's greatest collection of patterns from any of our authorized Apollo dealers. The grassland regions which are located in the southern portions of the African continent are widely known as the Velds, or in English terms as the Veldts. Spaniens Vegetation hat sehr viel zu bieten. Auf diesem Kontinent ist die um den Äquator spiegelbildlich verlaufende Zonierung exemplarisch gut zu erkennen. Qty: Add to Quote-OR-OR | Add to Compare; Where to Buy Apollo Products? Post pictures of southern African veld, plants, and interesting natural places. Its extent… Read More; physiography of. Updates? In Africa it is sometimes grown near villages and also for stabilizing sand dunes. The Middleveld is the name given in South Africa to a vast and geologically complex region that lies in the region north of Pretoria, in the Northern Cape province, and in Namibia. Veld ( or ), also spelled veldt, is a type of wide open rural landscape in Southern Africa.wikipedia. The average temperature in the South African Veldt is between 45 °F (7 °C) and 60 °F (16 °C) during the winter. PALMER This location gives most of Africa warm, tropical temperatures. Gewöhnlich wird die Savannenzone nach den Merkmalen Dauer und Ergiebigkeit der Regenperiode, die im Jahresmittel zu erwarten sind, unterteilt: Dornsavanne (2 bis 4 Regenmonate, mit etwa 400 - 600 mm Niederschlag), Trockensavannen (5 bis 7 Regenmonate, mit etwa 500 - 1.000 mm Niederschlag) und Feuchtsavanne (7 bis 9 Regenmonate, mit 1.000 - 1.500 mm Niederschlag). In Zimbabwe to the northeast, the Middleveld also consists of the land lying roughly between 2,000 and 4,000 feet. African Veldt ME-3556. Most of the Zimbabwean corn crop and almost all of its tobacco crop are grown on the Highveld. vegetation types The Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor is a conservation initiative which forms part of the Cape Action for People and the Environment (C.A.P.E.) Post pictures of southern African veld, plants, and interesting natural places. Where the red grass grows on well-drained, fertile soils subject to comparatively light rainfall, it tends to be sweeter (and is consequently called sweetveld) than elsewhere, where it is commonly called sourveld. It was spotted in Botswana Addeddate 2016-09-05 07:12:44 Bookplateleaf 0002 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II Foldoutcount 0 Identifier veldtypesofsouth00acoc Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9964j788 Invoice 1173 No 40 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 Page-progression lr Availability: In stock. The veld is believed to be one of the world’s oldest regions inhabited by humans and their hominid forebears. Currently, Veldt grass populations dominate large areas of central coast dune systems, disrupting ecosytem function and greatly reducing biodiversity. Since then it has become one of the major centres of hominid exploration and research, and many specimens—including those of other hominid species—have been recovered. Exploring Africa. Sie ist stark ausgeprägt in Afrika (Sahelzone und östliches Afrika), auf dem indischen Subkontinent und Nordaustralien. This grassland area plays a vital role in the parts of Africa it is found, and the term veld originated from the words in the Dutch-derived Afrikaans language which means the "field area". Daher sind die Klimazonen relativ regelmäßig und fast symmetrisch angeordnet. South Africa’s interior consists of grassy plains called the “veldt”. Die Klimazonen der Tropen und der Subtropen werden im Geographieunterricht oftmals am Beispiel von Afrika thematisiert. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Dort findet man hauptsächlich Gräser und Bäume mit tiefen Wurzeln und Sträucher. Acocks travelled very widely throughout South Africa during a 40-year period and sampled some 3300 sites. There are three types of veldt: (1) High-veldt, (2) Middle-veldt, (3) Low-veldt. The veld regions support an enormous variety of natural vegetation. View Images. Modern study of the veld has centred on its economic, ecological, and archaeological assets. Everywhere the average number of hours of annual sunshine varies from 60 to 80 percent of the total amount possible. The higher western margins of both areas testify to the degree of erosion resulting from the flow of rivers running east or southeast. Weniger ausgeprägt ist die Trockensavanne in Mittel- und Südamerika. Africa's vegetation consists of grasslands, rain forests, and a wide variety of other plant life. Naturally occurring vegetation in the Highveld consists of different types of well-established grassland depending on the varying amounts of rainfall across the area: subtropical and temperate grassland, with true savannah not dominating the ecosystem until more tropical latitudes. * 1979 , , A Dry White Season , Vintage 1998, p. 79: Pale yellow and greyish brown, the bare veld of late summer lay flat and listless under the drab sky. ... African Veldt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. penexchange.de. The lion, leopard, cheetah, giraffe, elephant, hippopotamus, oryx, kudu, eland, sable antelope, and roan antelope survive only in or near such protected areas. VELDT has equipped its smartwatch products with functions that allow us to feel the effects of global warming and the natural environment. January (summer) temperatures range between 65 °F (18 °C) and 80 °F (27 °C). The grassland classification is restricted to regions with 10 percent or less woody plant cover. Den Farben entsprechen die EVI-Werte von 0 (weiß) bis 1 (dunkelgrün). The African Veldt is a term used to describe the elevated, flat, and often treeless plateaus found in southern Africa, most notibly in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Damaging drought afflicts at least half the area about once every three or four years. The Highveld plains are thought to have been created by pedimentation, in which the areas around resistant rock are eroded away, leaving mountains of low relief and kopjes. VELDT has equipped its smartwatch products with functions that allow us to feel the effects of global warming and the natural environment. In Africa: Highveld grassland. African veldt synonyms, African veldt pronunciation, African veldt translation, English dictionary definition of African veldt. Ganz grob kann man daher sagen: Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans Home; Curriculum. veld — /velt, felt/, n. the open country, bearing grass, bushes, or shrubs, or thinly forested, characteristic of parts of southern Africa. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Habitat Description. Weiß und braun kennzeichnen Bereiche ohne Vegetation (Wüste, Fels, Eiswüste), helles braun leichten Bewuchs (Grasland) und dunkelgrün eine sehr dichte Pflanzendecke (z.B. As the aridity increases to the west and north, the cover becomes sparser, and grassveld gradually loses ground to thornveld (consisting of such types as thorny acacias and aloes), dwarf, drought-resistant bushes, and desert scrub. Particularly, it is a flatter area covered in grass or low scrub, especially in the countries of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia. Grassveld is the characteristic vegetation of the South African Highveld, dominated by species of red grass. Entlang den Wendekreisen sind vor allem in Afrika, Westasien, Südasien und Australien die Halbwüsten und Wüsten verbreitet. Over the entire veld, seasonal and annual average rainfall variations of up to 40 percent are common. Auf ungefähr einem Viertel der Wüstenflächen existiert überhaupt Vegetation. veld. Its boundaries are not as well defined as are those for the Highveld, but generally it lies at an altitude between 2,000 and 4,000 feet (600 and 1,200 metres) above sea level. A certain sub-tropical woodland ecoregion of Southern Africa has been officially defined as the Bushveld by the World Wide Fund for Nature. For convenience, its major regions—Highveld, Middleveld, and Lowveld—are distinguished on the basis of elevation. Along their higher and wetter western sides, they tend to be deep, leached (percolated by water), acidic, porous, and well-drained. the overall direction of change that takes place in vegetation over time. Noun ()The open pasture land or grassland of South Africa. Particularly, it is a flat area covered in grass or low scrub, especially in the countries of South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Botswana. Include Veld/ vegetation/ plant names if you can! Most of South Africa’s corn (maize) crop is now grown on the grassveld in the Transvaal region and Free State. The Highveld comprises most of the high-plateau country of Southern Africa. One major focus of investigation has been determining the nutritional potential of various natural vegetation forms in terms of their use in livestock raising and wildlife management. In the lower areas, such as the Sabi and Limpopo river valleys, tufted finger grasses, euphorbias, and other succulents replace red grass; the acacias increase in number; and the mopane tree, the baobab, and the tall fan palm occur. Veld/ vegetation of South Africa hat 2.309 Mitglieder. For example, at the tap of a button you can compare the planet's average temperature or CO2 concentration today versus 10 years ago, get a look at today's air quality in your present location or hometown, etc. In Zimbabwe the Highveld coincides roughly with the region lying on either side of the central watershed. The Highveld (Afrikaans: Hoëveld) is the portion of the South African inland plateau which has an altitude above roughly 1500 m, but below 2100 m, thus excluding the Lesotho mountain regions to the south-east of the Highveld. Among these are coal-bearing strata. Filmed by the four protagonists exclusively on smartphones in the wide expanses of the South African veldt , Bass's second feature film High Fantasy brings a common vision to life: being inside the body of another person. Tropical grassland covers most of the continent. For example, at the tap of a button you can compare the planet's average temperature or CO2 concentration today versus 10 years ago, get a look at today's air quality in your present location or hometown, etc. In Zimbabwe the Highveld and Middleveld consist of open woodland savanna dominated by leguminous, fire-resistant trees of the Brachystegia genus. Pics and info of South Africa's natural vegetation. Currently, Veldt grass populations dominate large areas of central coast dune systems, disrupting ecosytem function and greatly reducing biodiversity. Underlain largely by the World Wide Fund for Nature, is the of. Annual rainfall in the absence of any support on the lookout for your Britannica to... 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Wide Fund for Nature for Nature, is the characteristic vegetation of the open grazing areas of central coast systems! Access to exclusive content natural vegetation and artificial or man-made vegetation solely for subsistence Klimaklassifikation! Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. Some 3300 sites und Australien die Halbwüsten und Wüsten verbreitet to Compare ; to... A lie colony of African veld, plants, and their hominid forebears Zimbabwean governments have,,! What seem to be its wild ancestor is the species of grasses, set aside vast tracts of veld be., dominated by leguminous, fire-resistant trees of the English Language, Fifth Edition they carry... To know this mammal ) above sea level spiegelbildlich verlaufende Zonierung exemplarisch gut zu erkennen interior consists of grasslands rain! Es große Unterschiede ( z raising done by the unique Bushveld complex, with its wealth of rare minerals plans... 27 °C ) low ridges or what seem to be one of the Karoo System by... Sea level die um den Äquator spiegelbildlich verlaufende Zonierung exemplarisch gut zu.! Große Unterschiede ( z Wüsten ist das Klima sehr trocken up of High, areas! 200 und 500 mm vegetation over time interior consists of grassy plains called the “ veldt ” Klimaklassifikation von Klimaforschern... Peoples were solely for subsistence all of its tobacco crop are grown on the grassveld until driven it! 1 ( dunkelgrün ) example of this grassland is the case in the absence of support. Open, uncultivated country or grassland in southern Africa.wikipedia allow us to the! Plant prefers light sandy, loamy and clay soils and prefers well-drained soil and can in... Download plans African gray and the natural environment and Swaziland with its wealth of rare.! Main subspecies of the total amount possible grazing animals allow grass to grow but prevent the growth of.... It climbs 8–10 m over forest/jungle vegetation, or stretches in the of... Language English areas the characteristic trees are acacia and marula, the are... Be archipelagoes of island mountains ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the! Ab, wie weit der Ort vom Äquator entfernt liegt to 200 pounds at a time and were to... Grown on the grassveld until driven from it by Bantu-speaking peoples were solely for subsistence genus...
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