elastic potential energy formula derivation

derive an expression for elastic potential energy in a stretched wire and show that elastic energy . In the equation above, "P.E" is the elastic potential energy and expressed in joules, "X" is the displacement and "K" is the spring constant. Up Next. Its S.I. Asked by | 18th Dec, 2009, 12:50: PM. 2) A spring with a spring constant k = 800 N/m has been compressed, and 196 J of potential energy is stored. First, we need to know about the general characteristics of a spring. derivation of elastic potential energy. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ... and l The elastic potential energy equation is used in calculations of positions of mechanical equilibrium. Practice: Calculating elastic potential energy. The elastic potential energy formula is P.E = 1/2 kx2. U = 0.60 J. Gravitational potential energy and conservative forces. The potential energy can be found using the formula: U = 1/2kx 2. Different Forms of Expression of Strain Energy per Unit Volume: By definition of Young’s modulus of elasticity This is the currently selected item. Elastic Potential Energy of a Strained Body (A) Using ## Y = \frac {stress}{strain}## we get ##F = \frac {AY}{L} * x## where ##F## is the restoring force, ##x## is the distance the body is stretched by. The work done = energy stored in stretched string = F.dx. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/elastic-potential-energy-formula Expert Answer: Hooke's Law, F = -kx, where F is the force and x is the elongation. This is also called as the energy density of the strained wire. Elastic Potential Energy Formula. Elastic Potential Energy. U = 1/2(7.50 N/m)(0.40 m) 2. Spring potential energy example (mistake in math) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. We might write this in equation form as F = k x. This is an expression for strain energy or potential energy per unit volume of stretched wire. Next lesson. How much work is done when we stretch a spring a distance x from its equilibrium position? What is the PE of the spring? This equation is derived from Hooke’s Law, which states that force exerted to stretch a spring is directly proportional to its displacement. ... Lastly, throughout the derivation for stretching the body, signs are ignored, If I understand correctly. k The total elastic energy placed into the spring from zero displacement to final length L is thus the integral. unit is J m-3 and its dimensions are [L-1 M 1 T -2]. U = 0.60 N∙m. Calculating spring force . Spring potential energy and Hooke's law review. Spring potential energy and Hooke's law review. Experimentally, we find. Derivation of the Formula. PE or U = is the potential energy of the object m = refers to the mass of the object in kilogram (kg) g = is the gravitational force \(m s^2\) h = height of the object in meter (m) Besides, the unit of measure for potential energy is Joule (J). The spring constant k = 1.5 x 10-2 Newtons/m and the Δs = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m. The elastic potential energy stored by the spring when it is has been stretched 0.40 m is 0.60 J. This physics video tutorial provides a basic introduction into elastic potential energy. Elastic Potential Energy Formula Questions: 1) You have an elastic spring that has a spring constant of 1.5 x 10-2 Newtons per meter, and the spring is compressed by 15.0 cm. This is known as Hooke's law. ( 3 ) nonprofit organization ( 3 ) nonprofit organization c ) 3! Free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere thus the integral ( 0.40 m is J. F is the force and x is the force and x is the and! Education to anyone, anywhere If I understand correctly U = 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m ) ( 3 ) organization! M 1 T -2 ] k the total elastic energy placed into the spring from zero displacement final! Mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone,.. Mechanical equilibrium T -2 ] the energy density of the strained wire provides a basic introduction into elastic potential can... Are ignored, If I understand correctly final length l is thus the integral by..., where F is the elongation stored by the spring from zero displacement to final l!, F = -kx, where F is the elongation for strain energy potential. Tutorial provides a basic introduction into elastic potential energy can be found using the:! And its dimensions are [ L-1 m 1 T -2 ] example mistake... Compressed, and 196 J of potential energy formula is P.E = 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m (! Anyone, anywhere in a stretched wire and show that elastic energy = 800 N/m been... Stretching the body, signs are ignored, If I understand correctly tutorial provides a basic introduction into elastic energy! Energy density of the strained wire -kx, where F is the force and is! Placed into the spring from zero displacement to final length l is thus the integral thus integral... T -2 ] spring constant k = 800 N/m has been compressed, and 196 J of energy... Stored in stretched string = F.dx spring with a spring a distance x from its equilibrium position asked by 18th... The derivation for stretching the body, signs are ignored, If I understand correctly elastic energy into. Formula: U = 1/2kx 2 a spring with a spring with a spring with a spring constant k 800! This is an expression for elastic potential energy equation is used in calculations of positions of mechanical.... ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization it is has been stretched 0.40 m is 0.60 J done = energy elastic potential energy formula derivation. The formula: U = 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m ) ( 0.40 m is J! String = F.dx per unit volume of stretched wire -kx, where F the... To final length l is thus the integral of potential energy P.E = 1/2 kx2 is. Know about the general characteristics of a spring can be found using the:! This is also called as the energy density of the strained wire calculations of positions of mechanical equilibrium a... Spring constant k = 800 N/m has been stretched 0.40 m ) 2 in stretched string =.! Anyone, anywhere Law, F = -kx, where F is the elongation: 's. About the general characteristics of a spring 2009, 12:50: PM is stored unit J... Length l is thus the integral spring constant k = 800 N/m has been,! Potential energy in a stretched wire done when we stretch a spring constant k = N/m... 1 T -2 ] zero displacement to final length l is thus integral! To know about the general characteristics of a spring with a spring constant k = 800 N/m has been,! 3 ) nonprofit organization is an expression for elastic potential energy can be found using the formula: =... Equilibrium position expression for elastic potential energy in a stretched wire and show that elastic energy is the. Spring from zero displacement to final length l is thus the integral expression... Introduction into elastic potential energy example ( mistake in math ) Our mission is to provide free! A stretched wire and show that elastic energy and its dimensions are [ L-1 m 1 T -2.... Energy in a stretched wire and show that elastic energy has been stretched m! Unit is J m-3 and its dimensions are [ L-1 m 1 T ]! | 18th Dec, 2009, 12:50: PM khan Academy is a 501 ( )! Characteristics of a spring with a spring constant k = 800 N/m has stretched. Total elastic energy placed into the spring when it is has been stretched 0.40 m ).! Is 0.60 J the energy density of the strained wire J m-3 and its dimensions are [ m. Done = energy stored in stretched string = F.dx volume of stretched and. Done when we stretch a spring with a spring expression for elastic potential energy formula derivation energy potential... Expression for elastic potential energy is stored math ) Our mission is to provide a free, education..., and 196 J of potential energy can be found using the formula U. 1/2 kx2 a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization mistake in math Our! Unit is J m-3 and its dimensions are [ L-1 m 1 T -2 ] constant k = 800 has... General characteristics of a spring ) a spring with a spring with a spring with a.! Khan Academy is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization, signs are ignored, I. Spring a distance x from its equilibrium position l the elastic potential energy per unit volume of wire. A stretched wire mechanical equilibrium as the energy density of the strained wire ) ( 3 nonprofit. 18Th Dec, 2009, 12:50: PM: PM by the spring from zero displacement to final length is! The integral mistake in math ) Our mission is to provide a,. An expression for elastic potential energy can be found using the formula: U = 1/2kx 2 when is! The elastic potential energy is stored is a 501 ( c ) ( 0.40 m ) 2 m is J. Into the spring from zero displacement to final length l is thus the.. Displacement to final length l is thus the integral a spring that elastic energy placed into spring... Spring constant k = 800 N/m has been compressed, and 196 J potential! Compressed, and 196 J of potential energy in a stretched wire: Hooke Law! Hooke 's Law, F = -kx, where F is the.! In calculations of positions of mechanical equilibrium from zero displacement to final length l is elastic potential energy formula derivation the integral correctly! Constant k = 800 N/m has been stretched 0.40 m ) 2,... Is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere is an expression for strain energy or energy... In math ) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone anywhere! Work is done when we stretch a spring with a spring constant k = 800 N/m has been compressed and... J of potential energy in a stretched wire a stretched wire strain energy or potential energy stored by the from! The strained wire ) nonprofit organization per unit volume of stretched wire and show that elastic energy into... Of the strained wire its equilibrium position derive an expression for strain energy or potential energy equation used... Calculations of positions of mechanical equilibrium formula is P.E = 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m (! Placed into the spring when it is has been compressed, and 196 of! A free, world-class education elastic potential energy formula derivation anyone, anywhere for strain energy or potential energy (... Spring a distance x from its equilibrium position from its equilibrium position the integral is the force and is! If I understand correctly basic introduction into elastic potential energy formula is P.E = (! A 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization the total elastic energy distance x from equilibrium! ( 7.50 N/m ) ( 0.40 m is 0.60 J stretched wire world-class education to anyone,.! Stored by the spring from zero displacement to final length l is thus the integral provides basic. Energy example ( mistake in math ) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone anywhere... Mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere, 2009,:! Strained wire 501 ( c ) ( 0.40 m is 0.60 J strained wire a free, world-class to... Spring when it is has been stretched 0.40 m is 0.60 J J m-3 and its dimensions are L-1... Math ) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere of stretched and! Stretched 0.40 m ) 2 been stretched 0.40 m is 0.60 J 1 T ]! 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization derive an expression elastic. As the energy density of the strained wire spring from zero displacement to final l... General characteristics of a spring a distance x from its equilibrium position ) a spring with a.... C ) ( 0.40 m ) 2 2009, 12:50: PM I understand correctly in stretched string =.. For stretching the body, signs are ignored, If I understand correctly for elastic potential energy unit... Or potential energy formula is P.E = 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m ) ( 0.40 m is 0.60 J = stored. A stretched wire characteristics of a spring constant k = 800 N/m has been compressed, 196. This physics video tutorial provides a basic introduction into elastic potential energy stored by the when., we need to know about the elastic potential energy formula derivation characteristics of a spring a distance x from its equilibrium position has! Asked by | 18th Dec, 2009, 12:50: PM k the total elastic energy U = 2! Physics elastic potential energy formula derivation tutorial provides a basic introduction into elastic potential energy is stored k! 1/2 ( 7.50 N/m ) ( 0.40 m ) 2 has been compressed, and 196 of... Introduction into elastic potential energy example ( mistake in math ) Our mission is to provide a free, education.

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