The Bahamas, archipelago and country on the northwestern edge of the West Indies. [108], A small portion of the Euro-Bahamian population are Greek Bahamians, descended from Greek labourers who came to help develop the sponging industry in the 1900s. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space. The Third World Countries was normally seen to include neutral and non-aligned countries. [citation needed], According to 1995 estimates, 98.2% of the Bahamian adult population are literate. Here are 10 facts about third world countries that will help give a better look at these developing nations. Despite its vibrant tourism industry, this small tropical island faces a persistent battle against poverty. Athletics, commonly known as 'track and field' in the country, is the most successful sport by far amongst Bahamians. [56]:p.82 Ingraham returned to power from 2007 to 2012, followed by Christie again from 2012 to 2017. The First, the Second, and the Third World. In terms of GDP per capita, the Bahamas is the third richest country in the Americas (following the United States and Canada), the richest south of the Mexico–US border, and the richest in the world whose population is predominantly of African origin. [110][111], Bahamians typically identify themselves simply as either black or white.[108]. The designation of "Third World" countries was created by Alfred Sauvy, a French demographer, in an article that he wrote for the French magazine, L'Observateur in 1952, after World War II and during the Cold War-era. Third World countries typically had colonial pasts in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania. In 2013, 'Spurs' became the first Premier League club to play an exhibition match in The Bahamas, facing the Jamaica national team. First, Second, Third, and Fourth World Countries . [80]:22,29–30, Sea level changes resulted in a drop in sea level, causing wind blown oolite to form sand dunes with distinct cross-bedding. [citation needed], The University of the Bahamas (UB) is the national higher education/tertiary system. The Bahamas is considered to be a third world country by other first world countries like USA or Canada. [87], The RBDF came into existence on 31 March 1980. Frank Rutherford is the first athletics Olympic medallist for the country. "Political Leadership in the Bahamas", The Bahamas Research Institute, No.1, May 1987. [103], Since the colonial era of plantations, Africans or Afro-Bahamians have been the largest ethnic group in The Bahamas, whose primary ancestry was based in West Africa. As a neighbor, The Bahamas and its political stability are especially important to the United States. January 25, 2021. In fact, it’s the surprise victories that have provided many of the more memorable moments across the first four editions. [56]:p.78 Ingraham went on to win the 1997 Bahamian general election, before being defeated in 2002, when the PLP returned to power under Perry Christie. The Bahamian officials freed the 128 slaves who chose to stay in the islands. [14], The Bahamas relies heavily on tourism to generate most of its economic activity. Bahamas in World War II This is the only reference book detailing exactly what happened in the Bahamas – then a British colony - during WWII: in the air, on the sea surface, and below it, as 112 German and Italian submarines attacked 130 ships. In 1992, Hurricane Andrew passed over the northern portions of the islands, and Hurricane Floyd passed near the eastern portions of the islands in 1999. Second World countries included China, Cuba, the Soviet Union, and their allies. [21] As a result of these depredations the population of The Bahamas was severely diminished.[22]. Haiti topped the list with 8,122 cases, followed by Suriname with 3,698. 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