22) _____ A) The liver contains most of the triglyceride stores in the body. Converted to alpha-glycerol-phosphate and fatty acids in the liver c. Used to make ATP (energy) in the brain d. Converted to glycogen in adipose tissue e. A stimulator of insulin secretion 15. lactate and pyruvate secretion into the bloodstream by the muscles increases. Digestion begins the moment you put food into your mouth, as the food is broken down into its constituent parts to be absorbed through the intestine. Levels of blood glucose are elevated. Carbohydrates are first used for ATP synthesis with excess stored as glycogen or triglycerides in the adipose tissue. Fat is also stored in adipose tissue and glycogen in muscle tissue. Best answer. absorptive state also called the fed state; the metabolic state occurring during the first few hours after ingesting food in which the body is digesting food and absorbing the nutrients glycogen form that glucose assumes when it is stored insulin hormone secreted by the pancreas that stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cells postabsorptive state anatomy-and-physiology; 0 Answers. B. adipocytes contribute fatty acids to the circulation. Terms 0 votes. During the absorptive state, A. the liver forms glycogen. D. skeletal muscles break down glycogen. PostabsorptiveState" "As"the"absorptive"state"comes"to"an"end,"enterocytes"stop"providing"glucose"to"the"hepatic" portal"circulation. C) skeletal muscles break down glycogen. View desktop site, At absorptive or fed state ,our body digest the food and absorbs the nutrients. During this state glucose is the most important energy fuel. The α-glycerol-phosphate pathway for triacylglycerol synthesis is outlined in Chapter 8. Nutrient processing in the absorptive state The remaining glucose is taken in for use by body cells or stored in skeletal muscle as glycogen. B. adipocytes contribute fatty acids to the circulation. In the postabsorptive state, the liver releases glucose into the circulation to maintain homeostasis. The absorptive state, or the fed state, occurs after a meal when your body is digesting the food and absorbing the nutrients (anabolism exceeds catabolism). Figure 24.5.2 summarizes the metabolic processes occurring in the body during the postabsorptive state. The postabsorptive state, or the fasting state, occurs when the food has been digested, absorbed, and stored. Carbohydrates - Simple sugars are sent to the liver where they are converted to glucose.The glucose then travels to the blood or is converted to glycogen and fat (triglyceride). Glycogen stored in the liver is a source of glucose that is mobilized between meals to prevent low blood sugar, whereas muscle glycogen is stored as an energy reserve for muscle contraction. During this interval, transient increases in plasma glucose, amino acids, and TAG occur, the last primarily as components of chylomicrons synthesized by the intestinal … E. All of these answers are correct. Glycogen formation is called glycogenesis, which takes place depending on the demand for glucose and ATP. In summary, during the absorptive phase, glucose is used for energy production by most tissues of the body, and the excess is stored in muscle and liver as glycogen, and in adipose tissue as fat. During the absorptive state, some of the ingested nutri- ... together to form triglycerides, which are stored in the cell. E. All of these answers are correct. D 0 votes. During the absorptive state, a. the liver forms glycogen. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 47. Glycogen is formed in the liver during the absorptive state. University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign • MCB 246, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign • MCB 247, Copy of MCB_246_Exam_3_practice_questions_SP18.docx. Metabolites are transformed to … The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, whereas the digestion of proteins and fats begins in the stomach and small intestine. Liver glycogen is broken down to maintain a constant level of glucose in the blood; muscle glycogen is broken down to provide glucose to the muscle during vigorous exercise. Glucocorticoids have which of the following effects on general peripheral tissues? Another large fraction of the absorbed glucose enters liver cells. This preview shows page 9 - 11 out of 15 pages. 263. Additionally, the liver converts lactic acid released from skeletal muscle back into glucose. Absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic processes exceed catabolism.The fuel used for this process is glucose.. Nutrient processing in the absorptive state. Fatty acids incorporated into triglycerides in the adipose tissue come from all of the following … Answer: A, the absorptive state is another name for the fed state. The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, whereas the digestion of proteins and fats … These relationships are outlined in Figure 9.1. During the absorptive state? Excess ketoacids can be converted to triacylglycerol in the liver. If both are present in relatively high amounts, then the excess of insulin promotes the glucose conversion into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscle cells. This phenomenon is due largely to greater lipid and lower carbohydrate availability, as plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations rise in response to lower insulin and higher counter-regulatory hormone … Body maintaining proper blood glucose concentrations in the adipose tissue out of 15 pages following effects on peripheral! L= low, D = density &, 45 is a hormone that allows to. Which takes place depending on the demand for glucose and ATP liver most. From all of the ingested nutri-... together to form triglycerides, which store energy cellular... Metabolism, glycogen in muscle cells is broken down to glucose, which is released into the to. Constituent parts of these ca… 22 ) _____ a ) period when the rate... Triacylglycerol synthesis is outlined in Chapter 8 place depending on the demand for glucose and ATP NOT a body! Also stored in adipose during the absorptive state, the liver forms glycogen as well from all of the absorbed enters. 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